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Barracks Row
Barracks Row is the popular name for a commercial strip along 8th Street, SE in the Eastern Market neighborhood on Capitol Hill in the Southeast Quadrant of Washington, D.C. between M St., SE and Pennsylvania Ave., SE. The area takes its name from the Marine Barracks, which is located along the street.
== History ==
Barracks Row is the oldest commercial district in the District of Columbia due to its proximity to the Washington Navy Yard, established in 1799, and the Marine Barracks, established in 1801.
Following World War II, the neighborhood entered a decades-long decline, which was hastened by the building of the Southeast Freeway in 1962, which bi-sected the corridor, and the 1968 race riots that followed the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr..〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=8th Street's History )〕
In 1999, the National Trust for Historic Preservation chartered Barracks Row as a Main Street, a program dedicated to revitalizing struggling commercial districts. Since that time, the northern end of the strip nearest the Eastern Market Washington Metro station at Pennsylvania Avenue has seen a rejuvenation. However, the southern end has not experienced the same build-up, largely due to the continued existence of the Southeast Freeway, which acts as a large physical barrier to continued development.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=In Washington, a Historic Retail Strip Is Revived )〕 Much of this development has been spurred by Barracks Row Main Street, an organization that continues to play an active role in the neighborhood's growth.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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